Portugal has a long tradition of producing quality sparkling wines, and Bairrada stands out as the region par excellence for these effervescent wines. Discover why Bairrada sparkling wines are considered among the best in the world.
History of Sparkling Wines in Bairrada
The production of sparkling wines in Bairrada dates back to the 19th century, when visionary producers began applying the classic method of second fermentation in the bottle. Since then, the region has perfected this art, creating world-class sparkling wines.
Classic Method
The best Bairrada sparkling wines are produced using the classic (or traditional) method, the same one used in Champagne:
- First Fermentation: Production of the base wine
- Assemblage: Blending of different base wines
- Second Fermentation: In the bottle, creating the bubbles naturally
- Aging on Lees: A minimum of 9 months, potentially extending to several years
- Riddling: Rotation of bottles to concentrate sediments
- Disgorgement: Removal of sediments
- Dosage: Addition of expedition liqueur
Grape Varieties Used
Bairrada sparkling wines primarily use indigenous white grape varieties:
Maria Gomes (Fernão Pires)
Imparts floral and fruity aromas, with notes of peach and apple.
Bical
Brings vibrant acidity and minerality, essential for the sparkling wine's structure.
Arinto
Contributes freshness and aging potential.
Chardonnay
Some wineries also use Chardonnay to add complexity.
Types of Sparkling Wines
Brut Nature / Extra Brut
With no or minimal sugar added, they reveal the purity of the grape varieties and the terroir.
Brut
The most common style, balanced and versatile.
Rosé
Produced with Baga, they offer a delicate color and red fruit aromas.
Vintage
From exceptional years, with prolonged aging on lees.
How to Enjoy
Serve Bairrada sparkling wines between 6-8°C in flute or tulip glasses. They are perfect as an aperitif, but also pair well with seafood, fish, sushi, and light desserts.
Leading Producers
Caves Aliança, Caves São João, Luís Pato, Quinta das Bágeiras, and Sidónio de Sousa are some of the producers who elevate Bairrada sparkling wines to the highest level.
Visit Garrafeira Canhoto and discover our selection of Bairrada sparkling wines. Celebrate with Portuguese excellence!